Winter reminders for dairy farmers

As we approach the end of 2024, it is shaping up to be a positive year for the dairy industry. Feed prices have continued to stabilize, while milk prices have remained strong, allowing most dairy farms to maintain some profit margins.  

Tim Baumgartner, Regulatory and Permitting Services Director 

As we approach the end of 2024, it is shaping up to be a positive year for the dairy industry. Feed prices have continued to stabilize, while milk prices have remained strong, allowing most dairy farms to maintain some profit margins. 

This year, we faced challenges with excessive rain in the spring, which transitioned to drier conditions during the summer and fall. These weather patterns negatively impacted crop yields for most farms; however, the reduction was somewhat offset by good carryover inventories on many farms. Additionally, farmers were able to source corn silage from neighbors who typically grow corn for grain. As a result, many of our dairy farms are entering next year with manageable forage inventories. 

The dry conditions were advantageous for harvesting and applying manure, as the weather remained nearly ideal for farmers until late fall. However, it’s important to note that spreading liquid manure is prohibited on frozen or snow-covered ground. If you encounter an emergency, you are required to contact the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). 

As a reminder, the WPDES permitting cycle will begin again for the upcoming year in January There are two major compliance requirements to be aware of: submit your farm’s Annual Report by January 31, 2025, and to update your Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) by March 31, 2025. Although the deadline for the NMP may seem far off, many farms will likely need to make adjustments due to changes in plantings from this past spring, as acreage was modified because of wet conditions. It's a good idea to start working with your agronomist soon to ensure that your updated NMP is submitted by the due date. 

For those farms that need to renew their permit in 2025, please be aware the DNR is prioritizing the timely completion of permit reissuance, and it will be important that the proper documentation is submitted 180 days prior to the permit expiration date. Our Maestro program can assist your farm in meeting this and other requirements to put your farm in the best position for your permit to be renewed on time or prior to expiration.  

Wishing you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!   

Tim